حكم (على)

حَكَمَ (عَلَى)‏ \ condemn: (of a judge) to order sb. to receive a certain punishment: He condemned the murderer to death. convict: (of a judge) to declare that sb. is guilty of a crime: The prisoner was convicted of murder. criticize: to judge, drawing attention to both good and bad points: The teacher asked us to criticize a poem. govern: to rule; control. judge: to examine facts about (sb. or sth.) and come to a decision; to consider (in court, in a competition, etc.): He judged the man (to be) guilty. They judged him (to be) the winner. I was invited to judge the cattle at the show. punish: to deal with (a crime, etc.) by punishing sb.: Your crimes will be punished by a year in prison. reign: to hold office as a king or queen: Queen Victoria reigned for 64 years. rule: to govern (a country); control: The British no longer rule India. Trade is ruled by the laws of supply and demand. sentence: (of a court) to name the punishment for (sb. who has been proved guilty): The judge sentenced him to two years in prison. \ See Also قضى (قَضَى)، نقد (نَقَدَ)، نظم (نَظَّمَ)، عَاتَبَ، أدار (أَدَارَ)، ملك (مَلَكَ)‏ \ حَكَمَ (أَصْدَرَ حُكْمًا)‏ \ rule: to give an official decision: The judge ruled that the prisoner was wrongly charged. \ حَكَمَ بِعَدَم أهْلِيَّتِه لِـ \ disqualify: to make sb. unfit to do sth.; say that sb. is unfit: His age disqualified him from taking the exam. After the accident, the court disqualified him from driving. \ حَكَمَ بِغَرامَةٍ \ fine: to make (sb.) pay money as a punishment: He was fined $15 for dangerous driving.